Carotid stenosis, the main artery supplying blood to the brain, results from atherosclerotic plaque causing vessel narrowing, obstructing blood flow. This condition can lead to transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) or permanent neurological damage (strokes). We discuss with vascular surgeon Rocco Giudice, an expert at Gruppo Paideia International Hospital and Mater Dei General Hospital, to better understand this condition.
Risk Factors and Intervention Timing
Risk factors include hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, and smoking. It’s crucial to intervene when stenosis reaches or exceeds 70% or when significant symptoms emerge, reducing the risk of serious complications such as strokes.
Surgical Techniques and Post-Operative Care
Various surgical techniques address carotid stenosis. Traditional surgery involves neck incision and plaque removal, while the endovascular option is minimally invasive, accessed via percutaneous groin entry. Following surgery, diligent adherence to prescribed recovery regimens is essential to prevent complications and ensure adequate healing. Patients may be discharged after approximately two days and undergo periodic checks with echocolor Doppler, a non-invasive diagnostic procedure.
Discover more about the causes, symptoms, and treatments of carotid stenosis with Dr. Rocco Giudice.
